Kerala has a warm tropical climate the most pleasant
with no extremes of hot or cold.Throughout the year
the mercury varies between 32º Celsius and 22º
Celsius. Summer is from March to May while December,
January and February are the months of pleasant winter.
Kerala gets her annual rainfall from June to August
followed by a week northeast monsoon.
The climate in Kerala can thus be briefed as .......
Winter
The winter season sets in during the month of December
and continues till end of February. During this
season comparatively there is less rainfall especially
in the northern parts of the state.
Summer
Winter is followed by the summer season. Its tarts
in February and continues till May. Temperature
is very high during this period. Occasional showers
with Lightning is a characteristic of this season.
Kottayam receives the highest rainfall during this
season.
South West Monsoon
The South West Monsoon begins either in the end
of May or in the beginning of June and fades out
by September. Moving towards north, this seems to
gain intensity. During this period Peerumedu in
Idukki and Vaithiri-Kuttiyadi range in Malabar receive
the highest rainfall. The rainfall is comparatively
low in the Lakshadweep islands. In the southern
areas the monsoon is around 40-50% and in the northern
areas it is around 80%.
North East Monsoon
The NorthEast Monsoon commences in October, dry
weather setting in by the end of December. The Kanjirappalli-Peerumedu
range and Kuttiyadi area experience the abundance
of NorthEast Monsoon. The northern parts of the
state account for a mere 10% of the annual rainfall.
Temperature
The annual range of temperature is comparatively
low in Kerala. The coastal areas record a maximum
temperature of 32c and a minimum of 22c.The interiors
record a maximum of 37c during summer. In the coastal
area it is hot and humid during April-May while
cool during December-January.